A Fin-de-Siècle Stilophagus: Aubrey Beardsley Between Originality and Originarity

Authors

  • Giuseppe Virelli University of Bologna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4454/syn.v4.898

Keywords:

Symbolism, Neo-Medievalism, Japonisme, Neo-Rococo, Aubrey Beardsley

Abstract

Aubrey Beardsley’s artistic career spanned little more than five years, yet was characterised by a frenetic exploration of different modes of artistic expression in pursuit of a new and original modern style. Like a skilled perfumer bringing together subtle fragrances, the young English artist sought, selected and sampled a wide range of figurative vocabularies from very different sources and extrapolated their essence, thereby creating an artistic language that was entirely personal yet perfectly attuned to the spirit of his day. From his revival of the Pre-Raphaelite figurative tradition to his reinterpretation of certain stylistic traits belonging to the art of cultures distant from his own in terms of both time and space (ranging from Greek vase painting to Japanese prints and Rococo imagery), he distilled a unique and instantly recognisable language grounded in a ‘synthetic’ approach. Towards the end of the nineteenth century, Beardsley effectively opened up British culture to the new Symbolist/Art Nouveau language which was emerging at that time on the European continent.

References

Aurier, Gabriel Albert, “Le Symbolisme en Peinture: Paul Gauguin”, Mercure de France, t. II, n.15, Mars 1891, pp. 155-65.

Beardsley, Aubrey, “The Art of the Hoarding”, New Review, July 1894, pp. 53-55.

—, The Letters of Aubrey Beardsley, eds Henry Mass et al., London, J.L. Duncan and W.G. Good, 1970.

Benjamin, Walter, “Das Kunstwerk im Zeitalter seiner technischen Reproduzierbarkeit”, Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung, 5, 1936, pp. 9-44.

Birnbaum, Martin, Aubrey Vincent Beardsley, Chicago, The Art Institute of Chicago, 1911.

Blanche, Jacques-Émile, Essais et portraits, Paris, Les Bibliophiles fantaisistes Dorbon-aîné, 1912.

—, Portraits of a Lifetime: The Late Victorian Era, The Edwardian Pageant, 1870-1914, London, J.M. Dent & Sons, 1937.

Bloch, Iwan, “Beardsley Studies of Satyriasis”, in Id., Ethnological and Cultural Studies of the Sex Life in England as Revealed in Its Erotic and Obscene Literature and Art, New York, Falstaff Press, 1934.

Burdett, Osbert, The Beardsley Period. An Essay in Perspective, London, The Bodley Head, 1925.

Boccioni, Umberto, Taccuino terzo, 25 aprile 1908.

Conte, Giuseppe, “La poetica di Aubrey Beardsley”, Il Verri, n. 10, giugno 1975, pp. 42-58.

Franci, Giovanna, Il sistema del Dandy. Wilde-Beardsley-Beerbohm. Arte e Artificio nell’Inghilterra fin-de-siècle, Bologna, Pàtron, 1977.

— e Gino Scatasta (a cura di), “The Yellow Book: una rivista di fine secolo, Aprile 1894 - Aprile 1897”, In Forma di Parole, 3, luglio-agosto-settembre 1999.

Hamerton, Philip Gilbert, “The Illustration”, The Yellow Book, 2, July 1894, pp. 186-90.

Hazlitt, William, Lecture on the English Poets, London, Taylor and Hessey, 1818.

Holbrook, Jackson, The Eighteen Nineties. A Review of Art and Ideas at the Close of the Nineteenth Century, London, Grant Richards, 1913.

Houfe, Simon, Fin de Siecle. The Illustrators of the Nineties, London, Burrie & Jenkins, 1992.

Kawamura, Jōichirō, ビアズリーと日本 [Aubrey Beardsley and Japan], Tochigi, Utsunomiya Museum of Art, 2016.

King, Arthur William, An Aubrey Beardsley Lecture, London, R.A. King, 1924.

Langenfeld, Robert, Reconsidering Aubrey Beardsley, Ann Arbor, UMI Research Press, 1989.

MacFall, Haldane, Aubrey Beardsley: The Clown, The Harlequin, and Pierrot of His Age, New York, Simon & Schuster, 1927.

—, Aubrey Beardsley: The Man and his Work, London, John Lane, 1928.

Marcus, Steven, The Other Victorians: A Study of Sexuality and Pornography in Mid-Nineteenth-Century England, London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1964.

Maymone Siniscalchi, Marina, Aubrey Beardsley. Contributo ad uno studio della personalità e dell’opera attraverso l’epistolario, Roma, Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 1977.

Ono, Ayako, Japonisme in Britain: Whistler, Menpes, Henry, Hornel and Nineteenth-Century Japan, New York, Routledge, 2003.

Owens, Susan, Aubrey Beardsley, Salome and Satire, Phd Thesis, University College London, 2002.

Parisi, Francesco, Giapponismo. Venti d’oriente nell’arte europea 1860-1915, Milano, Skira, 2000.

Pennel, Joseph, “A New Illustrator: Aubrey Beardsley”, The Studio, n. 1, April 1893, pp. 14-19.

Pontiggia, Elena, Aubrey Beardsley, Milano, Abscondita, 2018.

Reade, Brian, Aubrey Beardsley, London, Victoria & Albert Museum, 1967.

Ross, Robert, Aubrey Beardsley, London, The Bodley Head, 1909.

Rothenstein, William, Man and Memories, London, Faber & Faber, 1931.

Rovati, Federica, Umberto Boccioni. Beata solitudo sola beatitudo, Milano, Scalpendi, 2013.

Scatasta, Gino, “Abbé Beardsley”, in Riccardo Campi e Anna Paola Soncini Fratta (a cura di), Alla conquista della modernità. Studi sul Settecento in onore di Daniela Gallingani, Bologna, I libri di Emil, 2018, pp. 151-57.

—, “‘Something suggestive of Japan’? Il giapponismo di Aubrey Beardsley”, in Irene Graziani e Maria Vittoria Spissu (a cura di), Il mito del nemico. Identità, alterità e loro rappresentazioni, Bologna, Minerva, 2019, pp. 291-98.

—, “Una strada verso il Giappone: Beardsley e il grottesco”, in Paola Scrolavezza, Gino Scatasta e Anna Specchio (a cura di), NipPop. 10 anni di cultura pop giapponese in Italia, Milano, Mimesis Edizioni, 2023, pp. 29-41.

Snodgrass, Chris, Aubrey Beardsley: Dandy of the Grotesque, Oxford, OUP, 1995.

Sturgis, Matthew, Aubrey Beardsley. A Biography, London, Flamingo, 1999.

Symons, Arthur, Aubrey Beardsley, London, Unicorn, 1898.

Takaschina, Shuji, Japanese Art in Perspective: East-West Encounters, Tokyo, Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture, 2021.

Virelli, Giuseppe, Aubrey Beardsley. L’enfant terrible dell’Art Nouveau, Bologna, Minerva, 2018.

—, “Gabriel Albert Aurier ‘critico profeta’ del Simbolismo”, in Elisa Baldini, Gian Luca Tusini e Giuseppe Virelli (a cura di), Gabriel Albert Aurier. Scritti d’arte 1889-1992, Milano, Mimesis, 2019, pp. 49-61.

Wichmann, Siegfried, Japonismus. Ostasien - Europa. Begegnungen in der Kunst des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts, Herrsching, Schuler Verlagsgesellschaft, 1980.

Wilde, Oscar, “The Decay of Lying”, in Id., Intentions, London, James R. Osgood, McIlvaine & Co., 1891, pp. 3-55.

—, The Letters of Oscar Wilde, ed. Rupert Hart-Davis, London, Hart-Davis, 1962.

Wölfflin, Heinrich, Kunstgeschichtliche Grundbegriffe. Das Problem der Stilentwicklung in der neueren Kunst, München, Brukmann, 1915.

Zatlin, Linda Gertner, Aubrey Beardsley and Victorian Sexual Politics, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1989.

—, Beardsley, Japonisme, and the Perversion of the Victorian Ideal, Cambridge, CUP, 1997.

—, Aubrey Beardsley: A Catalogue Raisonné, New York, Yale U.P., 2016.

Published

2024-01-11

Issue

Section

Articles and Essays

How to Cite

A Fin-de-Siècle Stilophagus: Aubrey Beardsley Between Originality and Originarity. (2024). Synergies: A Journal of English Literatures and Cultures, 4. https://doi.org/10.4454/syn.v4.898